Cut at the base of such stems, as shown in the photo above. Flowers of Dark. Mulch the base of the plant with a thick two to three-inch covering of straw or leaves. However, you can help the process. Don’t put it in the compost pile. Associated Press: Pinch Chrysanthemums Back to Get the Best Blooms The Christian Science Monitor: The Art of Molding Chrysanthemums Royal Horticultural Society: Chrysanthemums University of California, Under the Solano Sun: Mums the Word Purdue Extension: Cut Back Perennials Now or Later? It’s also easier to remember where late-rising perennials are located in the spring when the stems are standing and thus avoid accidentally digging in that spot. Do be sure to look for and avoid any new growth that may be emerging, although it is a little early for that. In the fall of the second year and beyond, leave the mums foliage in tact through the winter. Give your newly de-budded mums a little extra water for a week or so, and then continue with your normal watering schedule. This is right before blooming season, so the flowers have time to branch off from the cut stems. As perennials, mums are genetically programmed to lose their top growth to the frost, go to sleep for the winter, and wake up with the warm temperatures of the spring. In late fall, after your mums have bloomed, do not cut back their dried foliage. Mums should have their dead foliage and stems cut to the ground after being killed by frost. Step by step process of cutting mums. This hellebore is considered an evergreen and should not be cut back in the fall. Even if they have already started setting flower buds you can still cut them back as late as July and still have blooms in the early fall. Pruning is also suggested during this time but it serves a different purpose. Do not cut back marginally hardy perennials such as garden mums (Chrysanthemum spp.). Deadhead mums in late spring to mid summer. You are correct in your terminology. The procedure is called 'cutting back'. It will also bring forth better shape. You will be rewarded in fall! Cut all of the plant's stems back to 6 to 8 inches above ground level either shortly after the mum has finished blooming or in late winter just as new growth emerges. As with the vegetable garden, any diseased or bug infested plant material needs to go—far away. Perennials to cut This will help insulate the roots from extreme cold. If time gets away from you and you don’t start pinching back your mums in the spring, don’t worry. Mums need shorter days, with nine or 10 hours of darkness to flower. Garden mums (Chrysanthemum), anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) and Nippon daisy (Nipponanthemum nipponicum) profit from spring, rather than fall, cutting. Cutting back mums during spring to summer, on the other hand, makes the flowers bloom fuller. 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